| 来源类型 | Article
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| 规范类型 | 其他
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| DOI | 10.1098/rspb.2005.3104
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| Speciation: More likely through a genetic or through a learned habitat preference? |
| Beltman JB; Metz JAJ
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| 发表日期 | 2005
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| 出处 | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272 (1571): 1455-1463
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| 出版年 | 2005
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | A problem in understanding sympatric speciation is establishing how reproductive isolation can arise when there is disruptive selection on an ecological trait. One of the solutions that has been proposed is that a habitat preference evolves, and that mates are chosen within the preferred habitat. We present a model where the habitat preference can evolve either by means of a genetic mechanism or by means of learning. Employing an adaptive-dynamical analysis, we show that evolution proceeds either to a single population of specialists with a genetic preference for their optimal habitat, or to a population of generalists without a habitat preference. The generalist population subsequently experiences disruptive selection. Learning promotes speciation because it increases the intensity of disruptive selection. An individual-based version of the model shows that, when loci are completely unlinked and learning confers little cost, the presence of disruptive selection most probably leads to speciation via the simultaneous evolution of a learned habitat preference. For high costs of learning, speciation is most likely to occur via the evolution of a genetic habitat preference. However, the latter only happens when the effect of mutations is large, or when there is linkage between genes coding for the different traits. |
| 主题 | Adaptive Dynamics Network (ADN)
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| 关键词 | Speciation
Habitat preference
Learning
Disruptive selection
Adaptive dynamics
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| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7518/
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| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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| 引用统计 |
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128477
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Beltman JB,Metz JAJ. Speciation: More likely through a genetic or through a learned habitat preference?. 2005.
|
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