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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.008
Refunded emission payments theory, distribution of costs, and Swedish experience of NOx abatement.
Sterner T; Höglund Isaksson L
发表日期2006
出处Ecological Economics 57 (1): 93-106
出版年2006
语种英语
摘要In this paper, we discuss the effect of refunding environmental charges. Taxes are often resisted by polluters because they imply both abatement and tax costs. When charges are refunded, the incentives for abatement are essentially the same as for a tax as long as there are many producers. The incidence and distribution of costs is however different. Lower net tax payments reduce resistance from the polluters and make refunded emissions payments politically easier to implement at a sufficiently high charge level to have significant abatement effects. We describe and examine the refunded emissions payment scheme as a policy instrument and compare it with taxes and permits with regard to allocative properties, distribution of costs, property rights, and, consequently, the politics of implementation. As an empirical example, the Swedish charge on nitrogen oxides is analyzed.
主题Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR) ; Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG)
关键词Environmental policy Incentives NO x Output-based allocation Refunded emission payments Tax-subsidies Two-part instruments
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13466/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128521
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GB/T 7714
Sterner T,Höglund Isaksson L. Refunded emission payments theory, distribution of costs, and Swedish experience of NOx abatement.. 2006.
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