| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.06.012 |
| Exploring the ancillary benefits of the Kyoto Protocol for air pollution in Europe. | |
| van Vuuren DP; Cofala J; Eerens HE; Oostenrijk R; Heyes C; Klimont Z; Elzen MGJ den; Amann M | |
| 发表日期 | 2006 |
| 出处 | Energy Policy 34 (4): 444-460 |
| 出版年 | 2006 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | An integrated approach to climate change and regional air pollution can harvest considerable ancillary benefits in terms of environmental impacts and costs. This is because both problems are caused to a large extent by the same activity (fossil fuel combustion). Substantial ancillary benefits were found for regional air pollution (SO2, NOx, VOC and particulate matter) of implementing the Kyoto Protocol (intended to control greenhouse gas emissions) in Europe. For instance, while three different scenarios on Kyoto implementation were found to reduce European CO2 emissions by 4-7%, they also reduced European emissions of SO2 by 5-14% compared with a no Kyoto policies case. The magnitude of ancillary benefits depends on how flexible mechanisms and surplus emission allowances are used in meeting the Kyoto targets. The total cost savings for implementing current policies for regional air pollution of the Kyoto Protocol are of an order of 2.5-7 billion Euro. In all cases, this is in the order of half the costs of the climate policy (4-12 billion Euro). Using flexible mechanisms reduces emissions of air pollutants for Europe as a whole even further than domestic implementation (e.g. 10-14% versus 5% for SO2 emissions), but the reductions are shifted from Western Europe to Central and Eastern Europe and Russia. The use of surplus emission allowances to achieve the Kyoto targets decreases the ancillary benefits, in particular for the latter group of countries (e.g. unprotected area against acidification increases from 1.3 to 1.7 million ha). |
| 主题 | Atmospheric Pollution (APD) |
| 关键词 | Co-benefits/ancillary benefits Kyoto Protocol Emission trading |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7852/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128534 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | van Vuuren DP,Cofala J,Eerens HE,et al. Exploring the ancillary benefits of the Kyoto Protocol for air pollution in Europe.. 2006. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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