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来源类型 | Article |
规范类型 | 其他 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.08.045 |
The good, the bad and the discriminator - Errors in direct and indirect reciprocity. | |
Brandt H; Sigmund K | |
发表日期 | 2006 |
出处 | Journal of Theoretical Biology 239 (2): 183-194 |
出版年 | 2006 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper presents, in a series of simple diagrams, concise results about the replicator dynamics of direct and indirect reciprocity. We consider repeated interactions between donors and recipients, and analyse the relationship between three basic strategies for the donor: unconditional cooperation, all-out defection, and conditional cooperation. In other words, we investigate the competition of discriminating and indiscriminating altruists with defectors. Discriminators and defectors form a bistable community, and hence a population of discriminators cannot be invaded by defectors. But unconditional altruists can invade a discriminating population and soften it up for a subsequent invasion by defectors. The resulting dynamics exhibits various forms of rock-paper-scissors cycles and depends in subtle ways on noise, in the form of errors in implementation. The probability for another round (in the case of direct reciprocity), and information about the co-player (in the case of indirect reciprocity), add further elements to the ecology of reciprocation. |
主题 | Evolution and Ecology (EEP) |
关键词 | Evolutionary game theory Replicator dynamics Cooperation Reputation Prisoner's Dilemma |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/7901/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128579 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Brandt H,Sigmund K. The good, the bad and the discriminator - Errors in direct and indirect reciprocity.. 2006. |
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