全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): If you have a hammer everything looks like a nail: traditional versus participatory model building.

G2TT

来源类型	Article
规范类型	其他
DOI	10.1179/030801807X211720
	If you have a hammer everything looks like a nail: traditional versus participatory model building.
	Prell C; Hubacek K; Reed M; Quinn C; Jin N; Holden J; Burt T; Kirby M
发表日期	2007
出处	Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 32 (3): 263-282
出版年	2007
语种	英语
摘要	The modelling of complex, dynamic and uncertain socioenvironmental systems requires close collaboration between research disciplines and stakeholders at all levels, for if such models are representations of aspects of reality, how can it be possible to build them without inputs from people who interact with the systems in reality? This paper reflects on findings of case study research involving stakeholders in knowledge creation through conceptual and formal model building to support upland water catchment management. The uncertainty, multiple scales and conflicting understandings of stakeholders inherent in natural resource management necessitate a strong focus on participatory processes in integrated modelling. This leads to the recognition that problems and solutions should be identified by the stakeholders themselves, emphasising the intersection and complementarity of lay and expert knowledge. Stakeholders in this context comprise varied groups such as land managers (e.g. grouse moor managers and sheep farmers), water companies and water users, tourists, residents, policy-makers and researchers. Models are used at multiple stages to help formulate problems, create and compare conceptual understanding, and explore implications. This requires the involvement of stakeholders early in the problem formulation and research process to help answer the 'right' questions and provide 'relevant' outputs. This poses a number of interesting new challenges for the organisation of research. In contrast to traditional approaches of matching model components to expertise in the research team, modelling expertise must adapt to answer the questions and priorities that emerge from stakeholder engagement.
主题	Risk & ; Resilience (RISK)
关键词	Conceptual understanding Integrated modelling Natural resource management Participatory modeling Participatory process Problems and Solutions Stakeholder engagement Traditional approaches
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13441/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
引用统计
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128623
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Prell C,Hubacek K,Reed M,et al. If you have a hammer everything looks like a nail: traditional versus participatory model building.. 2007.