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来源类型 | Article |
规范类型 | 其他 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.05.007 |
Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of methods and results. | |
Viana M; Kuhlbusch TAJ; Querol X; Alastuey A; Harrison RM; Hopke PK; Winiwarter W; Vallius M | |
发表日期 | 2008 |
出处 | Journal of Aerosol Science 39 (10): 827-849 |
出版年 | 2008 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | European publications dealing with source apportionment (SA) of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) between 1987 and 2007 were reviewed in the present work, with a focus on methods and results. The main goal of this meta-analysis was to provide a review of the most commonly used SA methods in Europe, their comparability and results, and to evaluate current trends and identify possible gaps of the methods and future research directions. Our analysis showed that studies throughout Europe agree on the identification of four main source types (PM10 and PM2.5): a vehicular source (traced by carbon/Fe/Ba/Zn/Cu), a crustal source (Al/Si/Ca/Fe), a sea-salt source (Na/Cl/Mg), and a mixed industrial/fuel-oil combustion and a secondary aerosol source (the latter two probably representing the same source type). Their contributions to bulk PM levels varied widely at different monitoring sites, and showed clear spatial patterns in the cases of the crustal and sea-salt sources. Other specific sources such as biomass combustion or shipping emissions were rarely identified, even though they may contribute significantly to PM levels in specific locations. |
主题 | Atmospheric Pollution (APD) |
关键词 | PM10 PM2.5 Emission sources Receptor modelling Tracers Research directions Shipping emissions Biomass burning |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8579/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128857 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Viana M,Kuhlbusch TAJ,Querol X,et al. Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of methods and results.. 2008. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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