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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.05.007
Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of methods and results.
Viana M; Kuhlbusch TAJ; Querol X; Alastuey A; Harrison RM; Hopke PK; Winiwarter W; Vallius M
发表日期2008
出处Journal of Aerosol Science 39 (10): 827-849
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要European publications dealing with source apportionment (SA) of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) between 1987 and 2007 were reviewed in the present work, with a focus on methods and results. The main goal of this meta-analysis was to provide a review of the most commonly used SA methods in Europe, their comparability and results, and to evaluate current trends and identify possible gaps of the methods and future research directions. Our analysis showed that studies throughout Europe agree on the identification of four main source types (PM10 and PM2.5): a vehicular source (traced by carbon/Fe/Ba/Zn/Cu), a crustal source (Al/Si/Ca/Fe), a sea-salt source (Na/Cl/Mg), and a mixed industrial/fuel-oil combustion and a secondary aerosol source (the latter two probably representing the same source type). Their contributions to bulk PM levels varied widely at different monitoring sites, and showed clear spatial patterns in the cases of the crustal and sea-salt sources. Other specific sources such as biomass combustion or shipping emissions were rarely identified, even though they may contribute significantly to PM levels in specific locations.
主题Atmospheric Pollution (APD)
关键词PM10 PM2.5 Emission sources Receptor modelling Tracers Research directions Shipping emissions Biomass burning
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8579/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128857
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GB/T 7714
Viana M,Kuhlbusch TAJ,Querol X,et al. Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of methods and results.. 2008.
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