| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1080/01431160902821858 |
| Effects of ship emissions on European ground-level ozone in 2020. | |
| Jonson JE; Tarrason L; Klein H; Vestreng V; Cofala J; Whall C | |
| 发表日期 | 2009 |
| 出处 | International Journal of Remote Sensing 30 (15): 4099-4110 |
| 出版年 | 2009 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | In recent decades land-based emissions of air pollutants have been substantially reduced over Europe. At the same time emissions from shipping have continued to grow globally. Emissions from international shipping in sea areas surrounding Europe now contribute about 30% of the EU27 emissions of sulphur and NOx and affect ozone levels all over Europe. Although ozone levels are expected to decrease in most parts of Europe, prognoses for 2020 levels are still above what is considered as threshold values. A growing portion of these impacts can be attributed to emissions from international shipping. |
| 主题 | Atmospheric Pollution (APD) |
| 关键词 | Air pollutants Emission reduction Ground-level ozone Ozone levels Ship emissions Shipping emissions Source strength |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8793/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/128938 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jonson JE,Tarrason L,Klein H,et al. Effects of ship emissions on European ground-level ozone in 2020.. 2009. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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