| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1142/S0219525910002785 |
| The Jerusalem Game: Cultural evolution of the Golden Rule. | |
| Wilkins JF; Thurner S | |
| 发表日期 | 2010 |
| 出处 | Advances in Complex Systems 13 (5): 635-641 |
| 出版年 | 2010 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | It has often been noted that most of the major world religions espouse a version of the "golden rule." In this paper we consider the cultural evolution of such a doctrine, where the responsibility to act altruistically towards others applies universally, not just to other members of the same society. Using a game-theoretical model, we find that societies over a critical size benefit from adopting a mode of universal altruism. These "golden-rule societies" must justify violence against outsiders by formulating exceptions to this universal rule. For smaller groups, it is more efficient to adopt a rule that simply requires cooperation within the group. Data from the ethnographic record supports a correlation betwen group size and societal norms of universal cooperation. Our results provide an explanation for the prevalence of the golden rule among contemporary cultures. We find that universal altruism arises due to cultural selection for greater ingroup bias, and is a natural byproduct of the emergence of large-scale societies. |
| 主题 | Exploratory and Special projects (ESP) ; General Research (GEN) |
| 关键词 | game theory interaction of ethnic groups Social norms social tension |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9182/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129080 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wilkins JF,Thurner S. The Jerusalem Game: Cultural evolution of the Golden Rule.. 2010. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| [Wilkins JF]的文章 |
| [Thurner S]的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| [Wilkins JF]的文章 |
| [Thurner S]的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| [Wilkins JF]的文章 |
| [Thurner S]的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
