| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1098/rspb.2010.0065 |
| Incentives and opportunism: From the carrot to the stick. | |
| Hilbe C; Sigmund K | |
| 发表日期 | 2010 |
| 出处 | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277 (1693): 2427-2433 |
| 出版年 | 2010 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Cooperation in public good games is greatly promoted by positive and negative incentives. In this papr, we use evolutionary game dynamics to study the evolution of opportunism (the readiness to be swayed by incentives) and the evolution of trst (the propensity to cooperate in the absence of information on the co-players). If both positive and negative incentives are available, evlution leads to a population where defectors are punished and players cooperate, except when they can get away with defection. Rewarding behaviourdoes not become fixed, but can play an essential role in catalysing the emergence of cooperation, especially if the information level is low. |
| 主题 | Evolution and Ecology (EEP) |
| 关键词 | Cooperation Evolutionary game theory Punishment Reputation Reward |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9197/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129091 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hilbe C,Sigmund K. Incentives and opportunism: From the carrot to the stick.. 2010. |
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