全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Energy use and economic development: A comparative analysis of useful work supply in Austria, Japan, the United Kingdom and the US during 100 years of economic growth.

G2TT

来源类型	Article
规范类型	其他
DOI	10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.03.021
	Energy use and economic development: A comparative analysis of useful work supply in Austria, Japan, the United Kingdom and the US during 100 years of economic growth.
	Warr B; Ayres RU; Eisenmenger N; Krausmann F; Schandl H
发表日期	2010
出处	Ecological Economics 69 (10): 1904-1917
出版年	2010
语种	英语
摘要	This paper presents a societal level exergy analysis approach developed to analyse transitions in the way that energy is supplied and contributes to economic growth in the UK, the US, Austria and Japan, throughout the last century. We assess changes in exergy and useful work consumption, energy efficiency and related GDP intensity measures of each economy. The novel data provided elucidate certain characteristics of divergence and commonality in the energy transitions studied. The results indicate that in each country the processe of industrialization, urbanisation and electrification are characterised by a marked increase in exergy and useful work supplies and per capita intensities. There is a common and continuous decrease in the exergy intensity of GDP. Moreover for each country studied the trend of increasing useful work intensity of GDP reversed in the early 1970s coincident with the first oil crisis.
主题	Institute Scholars (INS)
关键词	Economic growth Energy Energy consumption Energy transition Exergy Useful work
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9228/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
引用统计
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129118
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Warr B,Ayres RU,Eisenmenger N,et al. Energy use and economic development: A comparative analysis of useful work supply in Austria, Japan, the United Kingdom and the US during 100 years of economic growth.. 2010.