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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.07.012
Cost-effective control of air quality and greenhouse gases in Europe: Modeling and policy applications.
Amann M; Bertok I; Borken-Kleefeld J; Cofala J; Heyes C; Hoeglund-Isaksson L; Klimont Z; Nguyen B
发表日期2011
出处Environmental Modelling & Software
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要Environmental policies in Europe have successfully eliminated the most visible and immediate harmful effects of air pollution in the last decades. However, there is ample and robust scientific evidence that even at present rates Europe's emissions to the atmosphere pose a significant threat to human health, ecosystems and the global climate, though in a less visible and immediate way. As many of the low hanging fruits have been harvested by now, further action will place higher demands on economic resources, especially at a time when resources are strained by an economic crisis. In addition, interactions and interdependencies of the various measures could even lead to counter-productive outcomes of strategies if they are ignored.
主题Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR) ; Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG)
关键词Air pollution Integrated assessment Cost-effectiveness GAINS model Convention on Long-range transboundary air pollution Science-policy interface Decision support
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9538/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129259
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GB/T 7714
Amann M,Bertok I,Borken-Kleefeld J,et al. Cost-effective control of air quality and greenhouse gases in Europe: Modeling and policy applications.. 2011.
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