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来源类型 | Article |
规范类型 | 其他 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.07.012 |
Cost-effective control of air quality and greenhouse gases in Europe: Modeling and policy applications. | |
Amann M; Bertok I; Borken-Kleefeld J; Cofala J; Heyes C; Hoeglund-Isaksson L; Klimont Z; Nguyen B | |
发表日期 | 2011 |
出处 | Environmental Modelling & Software |
出版年 | 2011 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Environmental policies in Europe have successfully eliminated the most visible and immediate harmful effects of air pollution in the last decades. However, there is ample and robust scientific evidence that even at present rates Europe's emissions to the atmosphere pose a significant threat to human health, ecosystems and the global climate, though in a less visible and immediate way. As many of the low hanging fruits have been harvested by now, further action will place higher demands on economic resources, especially at a time when resources are strained by an economic crisis. In addition, interactions and interdependencies of the various measures could even lead to counter-productive outcomes of strategies if they are ignored. |
主题 | Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR) ; Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG) |
关键词 | Air pollution Integrated assessment Cost-effectiveness GAINS model Convention on Long-range transboundary air pollution Science-policy interface Decision support |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9538/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129259 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Amann M,Bertok I,Borken-Kleefeld J,et al. Cost-effective control of air quality and greenhouse gases in Europe: Modeling and policy applications.. 2011. |
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