全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Cost-effective policy instruments for greenhouse gas emission reduction and fossil fuel substitution through bioenergy production in Austria.

G2TT

来源类型	Article
规范类型	其他
DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.018
	Cost-effective policy instruments for greenhouse gas emission reduction and fossil fuel substitution through bioenergy production in Austria.
	Schmidt J; Leduc S; Dotzauer E; Schmid E
发表日期	2011
出处	Energy Policy 39 (6): 3261-3280
出版年	2011
语种	英语
摘要	Climate change mitigation and security of energy supply are important targets of Austrian energy policy. Bioenergy production based on resources from agriculture and forestry is an important option for attaining these targets. To increase the share of bioenergy in the energy supply, supporting policy instruments are necessary. The cost-effectiveness of these instruments in attaining policy targets depends on the availability of bioenergy technologies. Advanced technologies such as second generation biofuels, biomass gasification for power production, and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) will likely change the performance of policy instruments. This article assesses the cost-effectiveness of energy policy instruments, considering new bioenergy technologies for the year 2030, with respect to greenhouse gas emission (GHG) reduction and fossil fuel substitution. Instruments that directly subsidize bioenergy are compared with instruments that aim at reducing GHG emissions. A spatially explicit modeling approach is used to account for biomass supply and energy distribution costs in Austria. Results indicate that a carbon tax performs cost-effectively with respect to both policy targets in BECCS is not available. However, the availability of BECCS creates a trade-off between GHG emission reduction and fossil fuel substitution. Biofuel blending obligations are costly in terms of attaining the policy targets.
主题	Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM) ; Forestry (FOR)
关键词	Bioenergy policy Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage Spatially explicit modeling
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9613/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
引用统计
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129324
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schmidt J,Leduc S,Dotzauer E,et al. Cost-effective policy instruments for greenhouse gas emission reduction and fossil fuel substitution through bioenergy production in Austria.. 2011.