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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1007/s13235-010-0001-4
Social control and the social contract: The emergence of sanctioning systems for collective action.
Sigmund K; Hauert C; Traulsen A; De Silva H
发表日期2011
出处Dynamic Games and Applications 1 (1): 149-171
出版年2011
语种英语
摘要Punishment of free-riders is generally viewed as an important factor in promoting cooperation. But since it is often costly to sanction exploiters, the emergence of such a behavior and its stability raise interesting problems. Players who do not contribute to the sanctions, but profit from the increased level of cooperation caused by them, act as "second-order exploiters" and threaten the joint enterprise. In this paper, we review the role of voluntary participation in stabilizing and upholding cooperation with or without punishment. In particular, we deal with two distinct forms of punishment, namely peer punishment and pool punishment, and compare their stability and their efficiency. The emergence and upkeep of collaborative undertakings can strongly depend on whether participation is voluntary or mandatory. The possibility to opt out of a joint enterprise often helps in curbing exploiters and boosting pro-social behavior.
主题Evolution and Ecology (EEP)
关键词Cooperation Costly punishment Evolutionary game theory Public goods games Social dilemma Voluntary interactions
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9618/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129329
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Sigmund K,Hauert C,Traulsen A,et al. Social control and the social contract: The emergence of sanctioning systems for collective action.. 2011.
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