全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Exposure assessment for estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution.

G2TT

来源类型	Article
规范类型	其他
DOI	10.1021/es2025752
	Exposure assessment for estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution.
	Brauer M; Amann M; Burnett RT; Cohen A; Dentener F; Ezzati M; Henderson SB; Krzyzanowski M
发表日期	2012
出处	Environmental Science & Technology
出版年	2012
语种	英语
摘要	Ambient air pollution is associated with numerous adverse health impacts. Previous assessments of global attributable disease burden have been limited to urban areas or by coarse spatial resolution of concentration estimates. Recent developments in remote sensing, global chemical-transport models, and improvements in coverage of surface measurements facilitate virtually complete spatially resolved global air pollutant concentration estimates. We combined these data to generate global estimates of long-term average ambient concentrations of fine particles (PM2.5) and ozone at 0.1 x 0.1 spatial resolution for 1990 and 2005. In 2005, 89% of the world's population lived in areas where the World Health Organization Air Quality Guideline of 10 microns/m3 PM2.5 (annual average) was exceeded. Globally, 32% of the population lived in areas exceeding the WHO Level 1 Interim Target of 35 microns/m3, driven by high proportions in East (76%) and South (26%) Asia. The highest seasonal ozone levels were found in North and Latin America, Europe, South and East Asia, and parts of Africa. Between 1990 and 2005 a 6% increase in global population-weighted PM2.5 and a 1% decrease in global population-weighted ozone concentrations was apparent, highlighted by increased concentrations in East, South, and Southeast Asia and decreases in North America and Europe. Combined with spatially resolved population distributions, these estimates expand the evaluation of the global health burden associated with outdoor air pollution.
主题	Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG) ; Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR)
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9986/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
引用统计
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129565
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Brauer M,Amann M,Burnett RT,et al. Exposure assessment for estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution.. 2012.