| 来源类型 | Article
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| 规范类型 | 其他
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| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0057750
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| A global and spatially explicit assessment of climate change impacts on crop production and consumptive water use. |
| Liu J; Folberth C; Yang H; Roeckstroem J; Abbaspour K; Zehnder AJB
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| 发表日期 | 2013
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| 出处 | PLoS ONE 8 (2): e57750
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| 出版年 | 2013
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | Food security and water scarcity have become two major concerns for future human's sustainable development, particularly in the context of climate change. Here we present a comprehensive assessment of climate change impacts on the production and water use of major cereal crops on a global scale with a spatial resolution of 30 arc-minutes for the 2030s (short term) and the 2090s (long term), respectively. Our findings show that impact uncertainties are higher on larger spatial scales (e.g., global and continental) but lower on smaller spatial scales (e.g., national and grid cell). Such patterns allow decision makers and investors to take adaptive measures without being puzzled by a highly uncertain future at the global level. Short-term gains in crop production from climate change are projected for many regions, particularly in African countries, but the gains will mostly vanish and turn to losses in the long run. Irrigation dependence in crop production is projected to increase in general. However, several water poor regions will rely less heavily on irrigation, conducive to alleviating regional water scarcity. The heterogeneity of spatial patterns and the non-linearity of temporal changes of the impacts call for site-specific adaptive measures with perspectives of reducing short- and long-term risks of future food and water security. |
| 主题 | Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM)
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| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10489/
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| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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| 引用统计 |
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129583
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推荐引用方式
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Liu J,Folberth C,Yang H,et al. A global and spatially explicit assessment of climate change impacts on crop production and consumptive water use.. 2013.
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A%20global%20and%20spatially%20explicit%20assessment%20of%20climate%20change%20impacts%20on%20crop%20production%20and%20consumptive%20water%20use.PDF
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