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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.5751/ES-05439-180218
Education as a determinant of response to cyclone warnings: Evidence from coastal zones in India.
Sharma U; Patwardhan A; Patt A
发表日期2013
出处Ecology and Society 18 (2)
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要Education is often considered a means for enhancing adaptive capacity, based on the consideration that formal education is likely to improve the ability of individuals to evaluate risks and respond to warning information. We explore the relation between the level and nature of education and enhanced ability to respond to tropical cyclone risk. We make a distinction between formal school-based education and nonformal education in the form of traditional knowledge of environmental precursors and conditions that may be associated with tropical cyclone occurrence. We evaluate two possible routes through which education could lead to enhanced ability to respond to tropical cyclone risk; first, education, both formal and nonformal, may lead to a better ability to access, understand, and interpret warning information and hence lead to an appropriate response to the warning; and second, formal education may be associated with greater income levels and socioeconomic status and thus with greater resources for evacuating in response to cyclone warning. We find that the hypotheses regarding the link between formal education and adaptive capacity are actually not well supported by empirical data. On the other hand nonformal education in the form of traditional knowledge of predicting cyclones based on environmental precursors emerged as a significant determinant of the ability to understand and interpret warning information and provides a strong case for preserving and promoting a hazard-specific traditional knowledge base along with formal education.
主题Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV) ; Risk & ; Resilience (RISK)
关键词Cyclones Early warnings Education Traditional knowledge base Warning-response process
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10407/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129606
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Sharma U,Patwardhan A,Patt A. Education as a determinant of response to cyclone warnings: Evidence from coastal zones in India.. 2013.
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