| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024015 |
| Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030. | |
| Pachauri S; van Ruijven BJ; Nagai Y; Riahi K; van Vuuren DP; Brew-Hammond A; Nakicenovic N | |
| 发表日期 | 2013 |
| 出处 | Environmental Research Letters 8 (2): no.024015 |
| 出版年 | 2013 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | A lack of access to modern energy impacts health and welfare and impedes development for billions of people. Growing concern about these impacts has mobilized the international community to set new targets for universal modern energy access. However, analyses exploring pathways to achieve these targets and quantifying the potential costs and benefits are limited. Here, we use two modelling frameworks to analyse investments and consequences of achieving total rural electrification and universal access to clean-combusting cooking fuels and stoves by 2030. Our analysis indicates that these targets can be achieved with additional investment of US$(2005)65-86 billion per year until 2030 combined with dedicated policies. Only a combination of policies that lowers costs for modern cooking fuels and stoves, along with more rapid electrification, can enable the realization of these goals. Our results demonstrate the critical importance of accounting for varying demands and affordability across heterogeneous household groups in both analysis and policy setting. While the investments required are significant, improved access to modern cooking fuels alone can avert between 0.6 and 1.8 million premature deaths annually in 2030 and enhance wellbeing substantially. |
| 主题 | Energy (ENE) ; Transitions to New Technologies (TNT) |
| 关键词 | Modern energy access Energy poverty Cooking fuel and stove choices Electrification Developing countries |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10446/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129619 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pachauri S,van Ruijven BJ,Nagai Y,et al. Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030.. 2013. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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