全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Optimal use of forest residues in Europe under different policies-second generation biofuels versus combined heat and power.

G2TT

来源类型	Article
规范类型	其他
DOI	10.1007/s13399-012-0054-2
	Optimal use of forest residues in Europe under different policies-second generation biofuels versus combined heat and power.
	Wetterlund E; Leduc S; Dotzauer E; Kindermann G
发表日期	2013
出处	Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 3 (1): 3-16
出版年	2013
语种	英语
摘要	The European Union has set a 10% target for the share of renewable energy in the transportation sector for 2020. To reach this target, second generation biofuels from, for example, forest residues are expected to replace around 3% of the transport fossil fuel consumption. However, forest residues could also be utilised in the heat and electricity sectors where large amounts of fossil fuels can be replaced, thus reducing global fossil CO2 emissions. This study investigates the use of forest residues or second generation biofuel (ethanol or methanol) or combined heat and power (CHP) production at the European level, with focus on the influence of different economic policy instruments, such as carbon cost or biofuel policy support. A techno-economic, geographically explicit optimisation model is used. The model determines the optimal locations of bioenergy conversion plants by minimising the cost of the entire supply chain. The results show that in order to reach a 3% second generation biofuel share, a biofuel support comparable to today's tax exemptions would be needed. With a carbon cost applied, most available forest residues would be allocated to CHP production, with a substantial resulting CO2 emission reduction potential. The major potential for woody biomass and biofuel production is found in the region around the Baltic Sea, with Italy as one of the main biofuel importers.
主题	Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM)
关键词	Bioenergy Second generation biofuels Energy system optimization Energy policy CO2 emissions
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10504/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
引用统计
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129813
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wetterlund E,Leduc S,Dotzauer E,et al. Optimal use of forest residues in Europe under different policies-second generation biofuels versus combined heat and power.. 2013.