| 来源类型 | Article
|
| 规范类型 | 其他
|
| DOI | 10.3390/atmos5010045
|
| Benefits of European climate policies for mercury air pollution. |
| Rafaj P; Cofala J; Kuenen J; Wyrwa A; Zysk J
|
| 发表日期 | 2014
|
| 出处 | Atmosphere 5: 45-59
|
| 出版年 | 2014
|
| 语种 | 英语
|
| 摘要 | This paper presents the methodology and results of impact assessment of renewable energy policies on atmospheric emissions of mercury in Europe. The modeling exercise described here involves an interaction of several models. First, a set of energy scenarios has been developed with the REMix (Renewable Energy Mix) model that simulates different levels of penetration of renewable energies in the European power sector. The energy scenarios were input to the GAINS (Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies) model, which prepared projections of mercury releases to the atmosphere through 2050, based on the current air pollution control policies in each country. Data on mercury emissions from individual sectors were subsequently disaggregated to a fine spatial resolution using various proxy parameters. Finally, the dispersion of mercury in the atmosphere was computed by the chemistry transport model, implemented to the air quality system, Polyphemus. The simulations provided information on changes in concentrations and depositions of various forms of mercury over Europe. Scenarios that simulate a substantial expansion of renewable energies within the power sector indicate extensive co-benefits for mercury abatement, due to the restructuring of the energy system and changes in the fuel mix. The potential for mercury reductions in Europe depends on the rate of fuel switches and renewable technology deployment, but is also influenced by the stringency and timing of the air quality measures. The overall scope for co-benefits is therefore higher in regions relying on coal combustion as a major energy source. |
| 主题 | Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG)
; Air Quality &
; Greenhouse Gases (AIR)
|
| 关键词 | Mercury emissions
Policy scenarios
Renewable energies
Atmospheric dispersion
Co-benefits
|
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11032/
|
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
|
| 引用统计 |
|
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
|
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/129883
|
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Rafaj P,Cofala J,Kuenen J,et al. Benefits of European climate policies for mercury air pollution.. 2014.
|
|
文件名：
|
atmosphere-05-00045-v2.pdf
|
|
格式：
|
Adobe PDF
|
此文件暂不支持浏览
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
