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来源类型 | Article |
规范类型 | 其他 |
DOI | 10.1080/14927713.2015.1122283 |
Indicators of climate change vulnerability for winter recreation activities: a case of cross-country skiing in Finland. | |
Landauer M; Sievänen T; Neuvonen M | |
发表日期 | 2015 |
出处 | Leisure/Loisir 39 (3): 403-440 |
出版年 | 2015 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Climate change will have adverse effects on snow-based winter tourism and recreation in Finland. Social impacts are expected, including reduced well-being and an erosion of the cross-country skiing tradition, as well as economic impacts in tourism regions brought about by a decrease in skiing participation. Little research has been carried out to develop and refine the quantitative measures of vulnerability in this sector. We developed an index to measure the vulnerability of crosscountry skiing based on climatic observations together with extensive survey data on skiers living in climatically different regions. The composite indicators exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity described each dimension of vulnerability separately, and as an overall vulnerability index. The developed index illustrated that the vulnerability of cross-country skiers exhibits regional variations, as expected, with skiers in Southern Finland appearing to be the most vulnerable to climate change. |
主题 | Risk & ; Resilience (RISK) ; Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV) |
关键词 | vulnerability adaptation winter tourism outdoor recration skiing condition vulnerabilite adaptation tourisme hivernal loisir exterieur conditions de ski |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11309/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130267 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Landauer M,Sievänen T,Neuvonen M. Indicators of climate change vulnerability for winter recreation activities: a case of cross-country skiing in Finland.. 2015. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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