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The resilience of embodied energy networks: a critical dimension for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Sato M; Nakayama H; Kraines S; Yarime M
发表日期2015
出处Global Environmental Research 19 (2): 187-198.
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要Access, renewables and efficiency have been identified as targets in the field of energy under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Resilience is also a critical dimension that needs to be considered in moving towards sustainable energy. Diversification of direct energy suppliers has been the conventional recourse for achieving energy security. In consideration of the increasingly globalized nature of trade, energy and supply chain networks, however, this approach would be insufficient for addressing the resilience of energy supplies to potential environmental, economic and social shocks and disruptions. In this paper we investigate countries' energy resilience by quantifying diversity in suppliers of both direct and embodied energy and examine how selections of indirect energy supplies can affect the resilience of the entire embodied-energy trade network. We find that the geographical diversity of embodied energy imports is much greater than that of direct energy imports, and there are considerable variations across countries in the diversification of embodied energy imports. This suggests a possible strategy for countries that depend heavily on a few neighbors for their direct energy imports to diversify their supply chain globally in order to benefit from larger diversity of embodied energy supplies, thereby strengthening the energy resilience of their economies.
主题Advanced Systems Analysis (ASA)
关键词embodied energy energy resilience multi-regional input-output mode
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11921/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130441
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sato M,Nakayama H,Kraines S,et al. The resilience of embodied energy networks: a critical dimension for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).. 2015.
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