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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1080/23251042.2015.1114208
Unequal carbon exchanges: understanding pollution embodied in global trade.
Prell C; Sun L
发表日期2015
出处Environmental Sociology 1 (4): 256-267
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要We examine carbon emission transfers via trade among countries over a 20-year period. A net transfer of carbon emission means that the emission embodied in a country's imports exceeds the emission embodied in exports. We consider a number of socio-economic drivers to explain variations in such net transfers across countries. Our findings show a U-shaped curvilinear relationship between countries' GDP per capita and their net carbon transfer, suggesting that countries are typically heavy net importers of carbon in early phases of economic development, become balanced or even net exporters of carbon in middle stages of development, and then return to being heavy net importers of carbon in later stages of development. We reflect on these findings in the context of ecological modernization (EM) and ecological unequal exchange (EUE) theories, as well as the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis.
主题Water (WAT)
关键词carbon transfer by trade ecological unequal exchange environmental Kuznets curve ecological modernization
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11970/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130443
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GB/T 7714
Prell C,Sun L. Unequal carbon exchanges: understanding pollution embodied in global trade.. 2015.
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