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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1080/14942119.2016.1184955
Integrated supply of stemwood and residual biomass to forest-based biorefineries.
Joelsson J; De La Fuente T; Bergström D; Athanassiadis D
发表日期2016
出处International Journal of Forest Engineering 27 (2): 115-138
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要The demand for forest biomass as raw material for a wide range of products in the developing bioeconomy is expected to increase. Along with a constant pressure on forestry to increase its productivity, this development has led to the search for new procurement methods and new assortments. The present study assessed innovative supply chain practices, with a particular focus on the integrated supply of stemwood and residual tree parts. The assortments considered included tree sections, long tops, saw logs with stump cores and small whole trees from thinnings. The assessment included geographically explicit modelling of the supply chain operations and estimation of supply cost and energy use for three industrial locations in Northern Sweden. The innovative supply chains were compared to conventional, separate, harvest of stemwood and logging residues. We conclude that integrated harvest of tops and branches with stemwood assortments, as well as whole-tree harvest in early thinnings, has a significant potential to reduce the supply cost for the non-stemwood assortments. Stump wood generally remains the most expensive assortment. The energy use analysis confirms earlier research showing that the energy input is relatively small compared to the energy content of the harvested feedstock.
主题Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM)
关键词Wood supply chain,forest fuels,harvesting system,forest feedstock assortment,supply cost,energy use
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13274/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130595
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Joelsson J,De La Fuente T,Bergström D,et al. Integrated supply of stemwood and residual biomass to forest-based biorefineries.. 2016.
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