| 来源类型 | Article
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| 规范类型 | 其他
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| DOI | 10.1016/j.erss.2016.03.011
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| Shades of green: Centralisation, decentralisation and controversy among European renewable electricity visions. |
| Lilliestam J; Hanger S
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| 发表日期 | 2016
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| 出处 | Energy Research & Social Science 17: 20-29
|
| 出版年 | 2016
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | To decarbonise its electricity system, Europe must rapidly expand renewables. We analyse the controversy between two organisations, Eurosolar and Desertec, which seemingly pursue the same goal of 100% renewable electricity. We show that they interpret “100% renewables” differently and envision fundamentally different renewable electricity futures, to be reached through different governance pathways driven by different actors. Desertec reacts to mankind’s violation of the Earth’s carrying capacity and seeks secure decarbonisation through renewables, for which centrally regulated, large-scale imports of controllable concentrating solar power from the desert are necessary. Eurosolar, in contrast, seeks to decentralise the electricity supply and disempower the actors who caused the unsustainable and undemocratic energy system, for which renewables are suited as they are carbon-neutral and decentralised by nature. As the core aim of Desertec, controllable solar power imports through large-scale infrastructure, violates Eurosolar’s core aim of decentralisation, a compromise is difficult: this would require one organisation to give up its primary objective. Our results show that the reason for this controversy among renewables proponents lies not in technology or cost, and can thus not be identified or resolved through techno-economic analysis or modelling, but in irreconcilable differences in normative aims and governance choices. |
| 主题 | Risk &
; Resilience (RISK)
; Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV)
|
| 关键词 | Renewable electricity
Visions
Desertec
Decentralisation
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| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/12812/
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| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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| 引用统计 |
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130674
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Lilliestam J,Hanger S. Shades of green: Centralisation, decentralisation and controversy among European renewable electricity visions.. 2016.
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Shades%20of%20green%20postpr..pdf
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