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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1093/oxrep/grw009
The cumulative carbon budget and its implications.
Millar R; Allen M; Rogelj J; Friedlingstein P
发表日期2016
出处Oxford Review of Economic Policy 32 (2): 323-342
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要The cumulative impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions on climate has potentially profound economic and policy implications. It implies that the long-term climate change mitigation challenge should be reframed as a stock problem, while the overwhelming majority of climate policies continue to focus on the flow of CO2 into the atmosphere in 2030 or 2050. An obstacle, however, to the use of a cumulative carbon budget in policy is uncertainty in the size of this budget consistent with any specific temperature-based goal such as limiting warming to 2°C. This arises from uncertainty in the climate response to CO2 emissions, which is relatively tractable, and uncertainty in future warming due to non-CO2 drivers, which is less so. We argue these uncertainties are best addressed through policies that recognize the need to reduce net global CO2 emissions to zero to stabilize global temperatures but adapt automatically to evolving climate change. Adaptive policies would fit well within the Paris Agreement under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
主题Energy (ENE)
关键词climate change, climate policy, fossil fuels, uncertainty, integrated assessment, carbon budgets
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/12738/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130695
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Millar R,Allen M,Rogelj J,et al. The cumulative carbon budget and its implications.. 2016.
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