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来源类型 | Article |
规范类型 | 其他 |
DOI | 10.1038/nclimate3115 |
Similar estimates of temperature impacts on global wheat yield by three independent methods. | |
Liu B; Asseng S; Müller C; Ewert F; Elliott J; Lobell DB; Martre P; Ruane AC | |
发表日期 | 2016 |
出处 | Nature Climate Change 6 (12): 1130-1136 |
出版年 | 2016 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The potential impact of global temperature change on global crop yield has recently been assessed with di erent methods. Here we show that grid-based and point-based simulations and statistical regressions (from historic records), without deliberate adaptation or CO2 fertilization e ects, produce similar estimates of temperature impact on wheat yields at global and national scales. With a 1◦C global temperature increase, global wheat yield is projected to decline between 4.1% and 6.4%. Projected relative temperature impacts from di erent methods were similar for major wheat-producing countries China, India, USA and France, but less so for Russia. Point-based and grid-based simulations, and to some extent the statistical regressions, were consistent in projecting that warmer regions are likely to su er more yield loss with increasing temperature than cooler regions. By forming a multi-method ensemble, it was possible to quantify ‘method uncertainty’ in addition to model uncertainty. This significantly improves confidence in estimates of climate impacts on global food security. |
主题 | Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM) |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13986/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130793 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu B,Asseng S,Müller C,et al. Similar estimates of temperature impacts on global wheat yield by three independent methods.. 2016. |
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