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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.5194/acp-2016-880
Global anthropogenic emissions of particulate matter including black carbon.
Klimont Z; Kupiainen K; Heyes C; Purohit P; Cofala J; Rafaj P; Borken-Kleefeld J; Schöpp W
发表日期2017
出处Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 17 (14): 8681-8723
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要This paper presents the first comprehensive assessment of historical (1990–2010) global anthropogenic particulate matter (PM) emissions including consistent and harmonized calculation of mass-based size distribution (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) as well as primary carbonaceous aerosols including black carbon (BC) and organic carbon (OC). The estimates were developed with the integrated assessment model GAINS, where source- and region-specific technology characteristics are explicitly included. This assessment includes a number of previously unaccounted or often misallocated emission sources, i.e., kerosene lamps, gas flaring, diesel generators, trash burning; some of them were reported in the past for selected regions or in the context of a particular pollutant or sector but not included as part of a total estimate. Spatially, emissions were calculated for 170 source regions (as well as international shipping), presented for 25 global regions, and allocated to 0.5° x 0.5° longitude-latitude grids. No independent estimates of emissions from forest fires and savannah burning are provided and neither windblown dust nor unpaved roads emissions are included.
主题Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR) ; Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG)
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13937/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130848
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GB/T 7714
Klimont Z,Kupiainen K,Heyes C,et al. Global anthropogenic emissions of particulate matter including black carbon.. 2017.
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