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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1111/gcbb.12338
Bioenergy production and sustainable development: science base for policy-making remains limited.
Robledo-Abad C; Althaus HJ; Berndes G; Bolwig S; Corbera E; Creutzig F; Garcia-Ulloa J; Geddes A
发表日期2017
出处GCB Bioenergy 9 (3): 541-556
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要The possibility of using bioenergy as a climate change mitigation measure has sparked a discussion of whether and how bioenergy production contributes to sustainable development. We undertook a systematic review of the scientific literature to illuminate this relationship and found a limited scientific basis for policy-making. Our results indicate that knowledge on the sustainable development impacts of bioenergy production is concentrated in a few well-studied countries, focuses on environmental and economic impacts, and mostly relates to dedicate agricultural biomass plantations. The scope and methodological approaches in studies differ widely and only a small share of the studies sufficiently reports on context and/or baseline conditions, which makes it difficult to get a general understanding of the attribution of impacts. Nevertheless we identified regional patterns of positive or negative impacts for all categories - environmental, economic, institutional, social and technological. In general, economic and technological impacts were more frequently reported as positive, while social and environmental impacts were more frequently reported as negative (with the exception of impacts on direct substitution of GHG emission from fossi fuel). More focused and transparent research is needed to validate these patterns and develop a strong science underpinning for establishing policies and governance agreements that prevent/mitigate negative and promote positvie impacts from bioenergy production.
主题Risk & ; Resilience (RISK) ; Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV)
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/11690/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130864
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Robledo-Abad C,Althaus HJ,Berndes G,et al. Bioenergy production and sustainable development: science base for policy-making remains limited.. 2017.
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