| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12667-016-0222-8 |
| CO2 -intensive power generation and REDD-based emission offsets with a benefit-sharing mechanism. | |
| Krasovskii A; Khabarov N; Obersteiner M | |
| 发表日期 | 2017 |
| 出处 | Energy Systems 8 (4): 857-883 |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We propose and explore financial instruments supporting programs for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (FI-REDD). Within a microeconomic framework we model interactions between an electricity producer (EP), electricity consumer (EC), and forest owner (FO). To keep their profit at a maximum, the EP responds to increasing CO2 prices by adjusting electricity quantities generated by different technologies and charging a higher electricity price to the EC. The EP can prepare for future high (uncertain) CO2 prices by employing FI-REDD: they can purchase an amount of offsets under an unknown future CO2 price and later, when the CO2 price is discovered, decide how many of these offsets to use for actually offsetting emissions and sell the rest on the market, sharing the revenue with the FO. FI-REDD allows for optional consumption of emission offsets by the EP (any amount up to the initially contracted volume is allowed), and includes a benefit-sharing mechanism between the EP and FO as it regards unused offsets. The modeling results indicate that FI-REDD might help avoid bankruptcy of CO2-intensive producers at high levels of CO2 prices and therefore serve as a stabilizing mechanism during the transition of energy systems to greener technologies. The analytical results demonstrate the limits for potential market size explained by existing uncertainties. We illustrated that when suppliers and consumers of REDD offsets have asymmetric information on future CO2 prices, benefit-sharing increases the contracted REDD offsets quantity. |
| 主题 | Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM) |
| 关键词 | Electricity generation, CO2 emissions, REDD offsets, Benefit-sharing |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13863/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130872 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Krasovskii A,Khabarov N,Obersteiner M. CO2 -intensive power generation and REDD-based emission offsets with a benefit-sharing mechanism.. 2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| CO2%20intensive%20po（867KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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