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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1007/s10680-016-9405-1
Quantifying Economic Dependency.
Loichinger E; Hammer B; Prskawetz A; Freiberger M; Sambt J
发表日期2017
出处European Journal of Population 33 (3): 351–-380
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要In this paper we compare several types of economic dependency ratios for a selection of European countries. These dependency ratios take into account not only the demographic structure of the population, but also the differences in age-specific economic behaviour such as labour market activity, income and consumption as well as age-specific public transfers. In selected simulations where we combine patterns of age-specific economic behaviour and transfers with population projections, we show that in all countries population ageing would lead to a pronounced increase in dependency ratios if present age-specific patterns were not to change. Our analysis of cross-country differences in economic dependency demonstrates that these differences are driven by both differences in age-specific economic behaviour and in the age composition of the populations. The choice of which dependency ratio to use in a specific policy context is determined by the nature of the question to be answered. The comparison of our various dependency ratios across countries gives insights into which strategies might be effective in mitigating the expected increase in economic dependency due to demographic change.
主题World Population (POP)
关键词Population ageing National Transfer Accounts (NTA) Economic dependency ratio Age-specific consumption Age-specific labour income
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14350/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130896
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GB/T 7714
Loichinger E,Hammer B,Prskawetz A,et al. Quantifying Economic Dependency.. 2017.
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