| 来源类型 | Article
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| 规范类型 | 其他
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| DOI | 10.1038/nature21403
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| Groundwater depletion embedded in international food trade. |
| Dalin C; Wada Y; Kastner T; Puma MJ
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| 发表日期 | 2017
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| 出处 | Nature 543: 700-704
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| 出版年 | 2017
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | Recent hydrological modelling1 and Earth observations2,3 have located and quantified alarming rates of groundwater depletion worldwide. This depletion is primarily due to water withdrawals for irrigation1,2,4, but its connection with the main driver of irrigation, global food consumption, has not yet been explored. Here we show that approximately eleven per cent of non-renewable groundwater use for irrigation is embedded in international food trade, of which two-thirds are exported by Pakistan, the USA and India alone. Our quantification of groundwater depletion embedded in the world’s food trade is based on a combination of global, cropspecific estimates of non-renewable groundwater abstraction and international food trade data. A vast majority of the world’s population lives in countries sourcing nearly all their staple crop imports from partners who deplete groundwater to produce these crops, highlighting risks for global food and water security. Some countries, such as the USA, Mexico, Iran and China, are particularly exposed to these risks because they both produce and import food irrigated from rapidly depleting aquifers. Our results could help to improve the sustainability of global food production and groundwater resource management by identifying priority regions and agricultural products at risk as well as the end consumers of these products. |
| 主题 | Water (WAT)
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| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14499/
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| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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| 引用统计 |
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/130956
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Dalin C,Wada Y,Kastner T,et al. Groundwater depletion embedded in international food trade.. 2017.
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文件名：
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manuscript_revised2.pdf
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格式：
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Adobe PDF
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