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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/aa6cb4
Uncertainties in emissions estimates of greenhouse gases and air pollutants in India and their impacts on regional air quality.
Saikawa E; Trail M; Zhong M; Wu Q; Young CL; Janssens-Maenhout G; Klimont Z; Wagner F
发表日期2017
出处Environmental Research Letters 12 (6): 065002
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Greenhouse gas and air pollutant precursor emissions have been increasing rapidly in India. Large uncertainties exist in emissions inventories and quantification of their uncertainties is essential for better understanding of the linkages among emissions and air quality, climate, and health. We use Monte Carlo methods to assess the uncertainties of the existing carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM) emission estimates from four source sectors for India. We also assess differences in the existing emissions estimates within the nine subnational regions. We find large uncertainties, higher than the current estimates for all species other than CO, when all the existing emissions estimates are combined. We further assess the impact of these differences in emissions on air quality using a chemical transport model. More efforts are needed to constrain emissions, especially in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, where not only the emissions differences are high but also the simulated concentrations using different inventories. Our study highlights the importance of constraining SO2, NOx, and NH3 emissions for secondary PM concentrations.
主题Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR) ; Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG)
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14663/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/131030
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Saikawa E,Trail M,Zhong M,et al. Uncertainties in emissions estimates of greenhouse gases and air pollutants in India and their impacts on regional air quality.. 2017.
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