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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1080/09535314.2017.1316707
The impact of R&D on factor-augmenting technical change – an empirical assessment at the sector level.
Smeets Kristkova Z; Gardebroek C; van Dijk M; van Meijl H
发表日期2017
出处Economic Systems Research : 1-33
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要The aim of the paper is to quantify endogenous factor-augmenting technical change driven by R&D investments in a panel of 11 OECD countries over 1987–2007. This paper contributes to the scant empirical evidence on the speed, sources and direction of technical change for various sectors and production factors. Assuming cost-minimization behavior, a CES framework is used to derive a system of equations that is estimated by a GMM system estimator. The estimated factor-augmenting technology parameters show that in most sectors, technical change was labor-augmenting and labor-saving. Statistically significant effects of manufacturing and services R&D were found on factor-augmenting technical change (with the highest R&D elasticities found in the high-tech manufacturing and transport, storage and communication sectors). Whereas ‘in-house’ R&D stimulates total factor productivity, R&D spilled over to other sectors has a capital-augmenting effect accompanied by a higher use of labor. The results of this study provide a starting point for incorporating endogenous factor-augmenting technical change in impact assessment models aimed at broad policy analysis including economic growth, food security or climate change.
主题Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM)
关键词Factor-augmenting technical change, R& D, CES function, GMM regression
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14568/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/131064
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Smeets Kristkova Z,Gardebroek C,van Dijk M,等. The impact of R&D on factor-augmenting technical change – an empirical assessment at the sector level.. 2017.
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