| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.006 |
| Cost estimates of the Kigali Amendment to phase-down hydrofluorocarbons. | |
| Höglund Isaksson L; Purohit P; Amann M; Bertok I; Rafaj P; Schöpp W; Borken-Kleefeld J | |
| 发表日期 | 2017 |
| 出处 | Environmental Science & Policy 75: 138-147 |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are synthetically produced compounds primarily used for cooling purposes and with strong global warming properties. In this paper, we analyze the global abatement costs for achieving the substantial reductions in HFC consumption agreed in the Kigali Amendment (KA) of the Montreal Protocol from October 2016. We estimate that compliance with the KA is expected to remove 39 Pg CO2eq or 61% of global baseline HFC emissions over the entire period 2018–2050. The marginal cost of meeting the KA targets is expected to remain below 60 €/t CO2eq throughout the period in all world regions except for developed regions where legislation to control HFC emissions has already been in place since a few years. For the latter regions, the required HFC consumption reduction is expected to come at a marginal cost increasing steadily to between 90 and 118 €/t CO2eq in 2050. Depending on the expected rate of technological development and the extent to which envisaged electricity savings can be realized, compliance with KA is estimated attainable at a global cost ranging from a net cost-saving of 240 billion € to a net cost of 350 billion € over the entire period 2018 to 2050 and with future global electricity-savings estimated at between 0.2% and 0.7% of expected future electricity consumption. |
| 主题 | Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR) ; Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG) |
| 关键词 | Hydrofluorocarbons Greenhouse gases Abatement cost Montreal protocol Kigali amendment Energy efficiency co-benefits |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14662/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/131121 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Höglund Isaksson L,Purohit P,Amann M,et al. Cost estimates of the Kigali Amendment to phase-down hydrofluorocarbons.. 2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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