| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.1002/wat2.1262 |
| Citizen science for hydrological risk reduction and resilience building. | |
| Paul JD; Buytaert W; Allen S; Ballesteros-Cánovas JA; Bhusal J; Cieslik K; Clark J; Dugar S | |
| 发表日期 | 2018 |
| 出处 | Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 5 (1): e1262 |
| 出版年 | 2018 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | In disaster risk management (DRM), an emerging shift has been noted from broad-scale, top-down assessments toward more participatory, community-based, bottom-up approaches. Arguably, nonscientist local stakeholders have always played an important role in knowledge risk management and resilience building within a hydrological context, such as flood response and drought alleviation. However, rapidly developing information and communication technologies such as the Internet, smartphones, and social media have already demonstrated their sizeable potential to make knowledge creation more multidirectional, decentralized, diverse, and inclusive. Combined with technologies for robust and low-cost sensor networks, a ‘citizen science’ approach has recently emerged as a promising direction in the provision of extensive, real-time information for risk management. Such projects work best when there is community buy-in, when their purpose(s) are clearly defined at the outset, and when the motivations and skillsets of all participants and stakeholders are well understood. They have great potential to enhance knowledge creation, not only for data collection, but also for analysis or interpretation. In addition, they can serve as a means of educating and empowering communities and stakeholders that are bypassed by more traditional knowledge generation processes. Here, we review the state-of-the-art of citizen science within the context of hydrological risk reduction and resilience building. Particularly when embedded within a polycentric approach toward risk governance, we argue that citizen science could complement more traditional knowledge generation practices, and also enhance innovation, adaptation, multidirectional information provision, risk management, and local resilience building. |
| 主题 | Risk & ; Resilience (RISK) ; Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/14914/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/131350 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Paul JD,Buytaert W,Allen S,et al. Citizen science for hydrological risk reduction and resilience building.. 2018. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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