G2TT
来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1057/s41599-018-0083-y
Will the Sustainable Development Goals be fulfilled? Assessing present and future global poverty.
Crespo Cuaresma J; Fengler Wolfgang; Kharas Homi; Bekhtiar Karim; Brottrager Michael; Hofer Martin
发表日期2018
出处Palgrave Communications 4 (1): p. 29
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要Monitoring progress towards the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires the assessment of potential future trends in poverty. This paper presents an econometric tool that provides a methodological framework to carry out projections of poverty rates worldwide and aims at assessing absolute poverty changes at the global level under different scenarios. The model combines country-specific historical estimates of the distribution of income, using Beta–Lorenz curves, with projections of population changes by age and education attainment level, as well as GDP projections to provide the first set of internally consistent poverty projections for all countries of the world. Making use of demographic and economic projections developed in the context of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, we create poverty paths by country up to the year 2030. The differences implied by different global scenarios span worldwide poverty rates ranging from 4.5% (around 375 million persons) to almost 6% (over 500 million persons) by the end of our projection period. The largest differences in poverty headcount and poverty rates across scenarios appear for Sub-Saharan Africa, where the projections for the most optimistic scenario imply over 300 million individuals living in extreme poverty in 2030. The results of the comparison of poverty scenarios point towards the difficulty of fulfilling the first goal of the SDGs unless further development policy efforts are enacted.
主题World Population (POP)
关键词Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), poverty, Asia Africa
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15178/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/131383
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Crespo Cuaresma J,Fengler Wolfgang,Kharas Homi,et al. Will the Sustainable Development Goals be fulfilled? Assessing present and future global poverty.. 2018.
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