| 来源类型 | Article |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijgi7020068 |
| Integrated Participatory and Collaborative Risk Mapping for Enhancing Disaster Resilience. | |
| Dugar S; McCallum I; Thapa G; See L; Khadka P; Budhathoki N; Brown S | |
| 发表日期 | 2018 |
| 出处 | ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7 (2): p. 68 |
| 出版年 | 2018 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Critical knowledge gaps seriously hinder efforts for building disaster resilience at all levels, especially in disaster-prone least developed countries. Information deficiency is most serious at local levels, especially in terms of spatial information on risk, resources, and capacities of communities. To tackle this challenge, we develop a general methodological approach that integrates community-based participatory mapping processes, one that has been widely used by governments and non-government organizations in the fields of natural resources management, disaster risk reduction and rural development, with emerging collaborative digital mapping techniques. We demonstrate the value and potential of this integrated participatory and collaborative mapping approach by conducting a pilot study in the flood-prone lower Karnali river basin in Western Nepal. The process engaged a wide range of stakeholders and non-stakeholder citizens to co-produce locally relevant geographic information on resources, capacities, and flood risks of selected communities. The new digital community maps are richer in content, more accurate, and easier to update and share than those produced by conventional Vulnerability and Capacity Assessments (VCAs), a variant of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), that is widely used by various government and non-government organizations. We discuss how this integrated mapping approach may provide an effective link between coordinating and implementing local disaster risk reduction and resilience building interventions to designing and informing regional development plans, as well as its limitations in terms of technological barrier, map ownership, and empowerment potential. |
| 主题 | Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM) ; Risk & ; Resilience (RISK) ; Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV) |
| 关键词 | collaborative mapping co-production disaster resilience flood risk Nepal OpenStreetMap participatory mapping vulnerability and capacity assessment (VCA) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15141/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/131460 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dugar S,McCallum I,Thapa G,et al. Integrated Participatory and Collaborative Risk Mapping for Enhancing Disaster Resilience.. 2018. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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