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来源类型Article
规范类型其他
DOI10.1038/s41467-019-09499-x
The impact of human health co-benefits on evaluations of global climate policy.
Scovronick N; Budolfson M; Dennig F; Errickson F; Fleurbaey M; Peng W; Socolow RH; Spears D
发表日期2019
出处Nature Communications 10: e2095
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要The health co-benefits of CO2 mitigation can provide a strong incentive for climate policy through reductions in air pollutant emissions that occur when targeting shared sources. However, reducing air pollutant emissions may also have an important co-harm, as the aerosols they form produce net cooling overall. Nevertheless, aerosol impacts have not been fully incorporated into cost-benefit modeling that estimates how much the world should optimally mitigate. Here we find that when both co-benefits and co-harms are taken fully into account, optimal climate policy results in immediate net benefits globally, overturning previous findings from cost-benefit models that omit these effects. The global health benefits from climate policy could reach trillions of dollars annually, but will importantly depend on the air quality policies that nations adopt independently of climate change. Depending on how society values better health, economically optimal levels of mitigation may be consistent with a target of 2 °C or lower.
主题Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR)
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15897/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/131631
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Scovronick N,Budolfson M,Dennig F,et al. The impact of human health co-benefits on evaluations of global climate policy.. 2019.
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