| 来源类型 | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
| 规范类型 | 其他 |
| The potential of crowdsourcing and mobile technology to support flood disaster risk reduction. | |
| See L; McCallum I; Keating A; Hochrainer-Stigler S; Fritz S; Dugar S | |
| 发表日期 | 2016 |
| 出处 | European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2016, 17–22 April 2016, Vienna, Austria |
| 出版年 | 2016 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The last decade has seen a rise in citizen science and crowdsourcing for carrying out a variety of tasks across a number of different fields, most notably the collection of data such as the identification of species (e.g. eBird and iNaturalist) and the classification of images (e.g. Galaxy Zoo and Geo-Wiki). Combining human computing with the proliferation of mobile technology has resulted in vast amounts of geo-located data that have considerable value across multiple domains including flood disaster risk reduction. Crowdsourcing technologies, in the form of online mapping, are now being utilized to great effect in post-disaster mapping and relief efforts, e.g. the activities of Humanitarian OpenStreetMap, complementing official channels of relief (e.g. Haiti, Nepal and New York). Disaster event monitoring efforts have been further complemented with the use of social media (e.g. twitter for earthquakes, flood monitoring, and fire detection). Much of the activity in this area has focused on ex-post emergency management while there is considerable potential for utilizing crowdsourcing and mobile technology for vulnerability assessment, early warning and to bolster resilience to flood events. This paper examines the use of crowdsourcing and mobile technology for measuring and monitoring flood hazards, exposure to floods, and vulnerability, drawing upon examples from the literature and ongoing projects on flooding and food security at IIASA. |
| 主题 | Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM) ; Risk & ; Resilience (RISK) ; Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/12598/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/132630 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | See L,McCallum I,Keating A,et al. The potential of crowdsourcing and mobile technology to support flood disaster risk reduction.. 2016. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| SeeEGU21April2016.pd（2088KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
| EGU2016-11261-1.pdf（33KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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