| 来源类型 | Book Section |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-94-009-4011-6_14 |
| Scale relationships in the interactions of climate, ecosystems, and societies. | |
| Clark WC; Land, K.C.; Schneider, S.H. | |
| 发表日期 | 1987 |
| 出处 | Forecasting in the Social and Natural Sciences. Eds. Land, K.C. & Schneider, S.H. , pp. 337-378 Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-009-4011-6 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4011-6_14 . |
| 出版年 | 1987 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Climates, ecosystems, and societies interact over a tremendous range of temporal and spatial scales. Scholarly work on forecasting climate impacts has tended to emphasize different questions, variables, and modes of explanation depending on the primary scale of interest. Much of the current debate on cause and effect, vulnerability, marginality, and the like stems from uncritical or unconscious efforts to transfer experience, conclusions, and in-sights across scales. This paper sketches a perspective from which the relative temporal and spatial dimensions of climatic, ecological, and social processes can be more clearly perceived, and their potential interactions more critically evaluated. Quantitative estimates of a variety of characteristic scales are derived and compared, leading to specific recommendations for the design of climate impact studies. |
| 主题 | Management and Technology Area (MMT) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/12957/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/133092 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Clark WC,Land, K.C.,Schneider, S.H.. Scale relationships in the interactions of climate, ecosystems, and societies.. 1987. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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