全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Effect of uncertainty in source-receptor relationships on transboundary air pollution control strategies.

G2TT

来源类型	Book Section
	Effect of uncertainty in source-receptor relationships on transboundary air pollution control strategies.
	Shaw R; Amann M; Jorgensen, S.E.; Gromiec, M.J.
发表日期	1989
出处	Environmental models: emissions and consequences. Eds. Jorgensen, S.E. & Gromiec, M.J. , pp. 415-426 Elsevier. ISBN 978-0444886095
出版年	1989
语种	英语
摘要	Optimized emission reduction costs produced by the IIASA Regional Acidification Information and Simulation (RAINS) model were examined for robustness with respect to year-to-year meteorological variability and model uncertainty. It was found that optimized emission reductions to meet target depositions in a small target receptor area (Austria) were not especially robust with respect to meteorological variability because emission reductions are required mainly in the neighbouring countries to the extent where marginal costs, and the sensitivity of costs to changes in emission reductions brought about by meteorological variability, were great. When all of Europe was used as a target receptor, the robustness increased because the wide geographical separation of binding receptor points required moderate (and less sensitive) emission reductions and costs in a larger number of countries in which changing meteorology would have compensating effects. A chance-constraint method indicated that optimized costs in RAINS are not robust with respect to model uncertainty but it is felt that this method is unrealistically severe; an alternative test is proposed.
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13611/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/133211
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shaw R,Amann M,Jorgensen, S.E.,et al. Effect of uncertainty in source-receptor relationships on transboundary air pollution control strategies.. 1989.