| 来源类型 | Book Section |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-3-662-02700-4_17 |
| Competition and Complementarity in Diffusion: The Case of Octane. | |
| Ayres R; Ezekoye I; Nakicenovic, N.; Grubler, A. | |
| 发表日期 | 1991 |
| 出处 | Diffusion of Technologies and Social Behavior. Eds. Nakicenovic, N. & Grubler, A. , pp. 433-450 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-02702-8 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-02700-4_17 . |
| 出版年 | 1991 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The standard ontogenic (life-cycle) model of technological evolution can be characterized briefly as follows (Ayres, 1987): (1) a radical invention (birth) creates a new technology; (2) it is commercialized on the basis of performance and rapidly developed by a series of improvements and modifications (infancy); (3) it is successful enough in the marketplace to attract many variants and imitators who hope to exploit a growing market (adolescence); (4) the pace of technological change finally slows down enough to permit standardization and exploitation of economies of scale, and competition on the basis of price rather than performance (maturity); and finally a new and better technology supplants it (senescence). |
| 主题 | Technology, Economy, Society (TES) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/12437/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/133243 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ayres R,Ezekoye I,Nakicenovic, N.,et al. Competition and Complementarity in Diffusion: The Case of Octane.. 1991. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| Octane.pdf（762KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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