Gateway to Think Tanks
来源类型 | Book Section |
DOI | 10.1007/978-94-011-2008-1_86 |
The integral river basin approach to assess the impact of multiple contamination sources exemplified by the River Rhine. | |
Stigliani WM; Eijsackers, H.J.P.; Hamers, T. | |
发表日期 | 1993 |
出处 | Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection. Eds. Eijsackers, H.J.P. & Hamers, T. , pp. 359-384 Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-94-011-2008-1 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2008-1_86 . |
出版年 | 1993 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The basic premise of this paper is that solutions to problems of chemical pollution cannot be achieved unless an integrated assessment exists that connects flows of toxic materials through the industrial economy with their flows to the environment. As shown in Figure 1, flows through the industrial economy include all of the anthropogenic movements of materials through society. These include extraction of raw materials, processing them into consumer products, transporting the products to consumers who use and dispose of them, or in some cases recycle them. Ultimately, though, most of the materials that fuel and nourish industrial societies are returned in a degraded form to the land, the atmosphere, or to aqueous systems. The schematic diagram depicted in Figure 1 greatly simplifies the cycling of most materials in the industrial economy. Indeed, it is important to note that the anthropogenic cycling of chemicals can be just as complex as the cycling through the environment. |
主题 | Industrial Metabolism (IND) |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13094/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/133276 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Stigliani WM,Eijsackers, H.J.P.,Hamers, T.. The integral river basin approach to assess the impact of multiple contamination sources exemplified by the River Rhine.. 1993. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。