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来源类型 | Book Section |
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-662-30372-6_5 |
Internationalization of research and technology. | |
Schneider CM | |
发表日期 | 1994 |
出处 | Research and Development Management: From the Soviet Union to Russia. pp. 135-176 Germany: Physica-Verlag HD. ISBN 978-3-662-30372-6 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-30372-6_5 . |
出版年 | 1994 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Internationalization and globalization are two relatively new words in the vocabulary of scholars and scientific analysts in research and development. While the actual meaning and acceptance of these terms have developed slowly in science and technology policy, the activities they describe have stimulated scientific advance and technological transformation for centuries, but particularly in recent decades with the increasing speed of change. Especially since the 1950s, the relaxation of strict national boundaries in favor of a more integrated global economic system has changed the nature of the world economy. Increasing internationalization of production and trade has generated new demands on domestic R&D, while facilitating diffusion of ideas and technologies. The weakening of geographical and political protection of markets has forced more and more industries and firms to measure their competitive success not only on local, regional, and national scales, but also on the international scale. |
主题 | Economic Transition and Integration (ETI) |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13101/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/133290 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Schneider CM. Internationalization of research and technology.. 1994. |
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