全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Environmental impacts of first Soviet nuclear complex.

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来源类型	Book Section
DOI	10.1016/B978-1-85573-801-0.50040-6
	Environmental impacts of first Soviet nuclear complex.
	Laverov N; Novikov V; Parker F; Sequeira, C.A.C.; Moffat, J.B.
发表日期	1998
出处	Chemistry, Energy and the Environment. Eds. Sequeira, C.A.C. & Moffat, J.B. , pp. 389-396 UK: Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85573-801-0 DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-85573-801-0.50040-6 .
出版年	1998
语种	英语
摘要	The first Soviet Nuclear Complex (now the Production Association “Mayak”) was created in the late forties as a key part of the Soviet nuclear weapons program for breeding of weapon grade plutonium and reprocessing of fuel elements. Production during the early years at Mayak lead to heavy radioactive contamination of the nearby territory. In addition to this contamination there are problems associated with the huge amounts of radioactive waste accumulated at the Mayak site. During the Soviet period the Mayak site was restricted area. Outside access was controlled and the facilities were not mentioned in the press or in the literature. Now the legacy of the past fifty years is the focus of both national and international attention. International Institute for Applied System Analysis (IIASA) has conducted the project “Mayak Case Study” aimed at evaluation of radiation hazards to the public and environment and of the technological and management options for dealing with these hazards. The work was done with the support of US Department of Energy, internal IIASA funds and Alton Jones Foundation. The project report describes the radiation legacy of the first Soviet nuclear complex with main emphasis on the radioactive contamination of the Lake Karachay and the Techa River Cascade of Reservoirs. In addition to description of the radiological situation some results of modelling of future threats are presented. Recommendation for future countermeasures both technical and social are presented and discussed.
主题	Radiation Safety of the Biosphere (RAD)
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/12922/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
引用统计
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/133510
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Laverov N,Novikov V,Parker F,et al. Environmental impacts of first Soviet nuclear complex.. 1998.