全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): Invasion fitness and adaptive dynamics in spatial population models.

G2TT

来源类型	Book Section
	Invasion fitness and adaptive dynamics in spatial population models.
	Ferriere R; Le Galliard J-F; J., Clobert; A., Dhondt; E., Danchin; J., Nichols
发表日期	2001
出处	Dispersal. Eds. J., Clobert , A., Dhondt , E., Danchin & J., Nichols , Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198506591
出版年	2001
语种	英语
摘要	Disentangling proximate and ultimate factors of dispersal and assessing their relative effects requires an appropriate measure of fitness. Yet there have been few theoretical attempts to coherently define fitness from demographic "first principles", when space-related traits like dispersal are adaptive. In this chapter, we present the framework of adaptive dynamics and argue that "invasion fitness" is a robust concept accounting for ecological processes that operate at the individual level. The derivation of invasion fitness for spatial ecological scenarios is presented. Spatial invasion fitness involves the effect of neighbors on a focal individual, mediated by coefficients analogous to relatedness coefficients of population genetics. Spatial invasion fitness can be used to investigate the joint evolution of dispersal and altruism - two traits that both have a direct influence on, and are strongly responsive to, the spatial distribution of individuals. Our deterministic predictions of dispersal and altruism evolution based on spatial invasion fitness are in good agreement with stochastic individual-based simulations of the mutation-selection process acting on these traits.
主题	Adaptive Dynamics Network (ADN)
URL	http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/6395/
来源智库	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/133698
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ferriere R,Le Galliard J-F,J., Clobert,et al. Invasion fitness and adaptive dynamics in spatial population models.. 2001.