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来源类型 | Book Section |
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-540-68304-9_10 |
Some lessons from the use of the RAINS model in international negotiations. | |
Amann M; Avenhaus, R.; Zartman, I.W. | |
发表日期 | 2007 |
出处 | Diplomacy Games: Formal Models and International Negotiations. Eds. Avenhaus, R. & Zartman, I.W. , pp. 197-210 Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-68304-9_10 . |
出版年 | 2007 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The Regional Air Pollution INformation and Simulation (RAINS) model provides a consistent framework for the analysis of strategies to reduce emissions of air pollutants focusing on acidification, eutrophication, and ground-level ozone [9]. The RAINS model combines information on the anthropogenic driving forces of emissions (with databases on current and future economic activities, energy consumption levels, etc.) on the sources of emissions, on emission control options and costs, on the atmospheric dispersion of pollutants, and on environmental sensitivities (i.e., databases on critical loads). In order to create a consistent and comprehensive picture of the options for simultaneously addressing the three environmental problems, the model considers emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ammonia (NH3), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). A schematic diagram of the RAINS model is displayed in Figure 1. |
主题 | Atmospheric Pollution (APD) |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8242/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/133986 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Amann M,Avenhaus, R.,Zartman, I.W.. Some lessons from the use of the RAINS model in international negotiations.. 2007. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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