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来源类型 | Book Section |
DOI | 10.1017/CBO9780511596667.007 |
Learning to crawl: How to use seasonal climate forecasts to build adaptive capacity. | |
Patt A; Adger, W.N.; Lorenzoni, I.; O'Brien, K.L. | |
发表日期 | 2009 |
出处 | Adapting to Climate Change: Thresholds, Values, Governance. Eds. Adger, W.N. , Lorenzoni, I. & O'Brien, K.L. , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521764858 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511596667.007 . |
出版年 | 2009 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The Pacific Ocean covers almost half the Earth. Its eastwest axis is longest near the Equator, and it is here that the related processes of El Niqo and the Southern Oscillation, together known as ENSO, take place. El Niqo refers to the periodic warming of the surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific, while the Southern Oscillation refers to the fluctuation in air pressure differential between Darwin, Australia and Tahiti. What determines the periodicity of ENSO is the time it takes for pressure waves to cross from Indonesia to South America, and then bounce back again. Because the ocean is so wide, that process takes several years. Because there is so much water there, and water holds a lot of energy, ENSO phases can alter weather patterns around the world. |
主题 | Risk and Vulnerability (RAV) |
关键词 | Earth Atmospheric sciences Climatology and climate change Environmental economics |
URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/8916/ |
来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/134051 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Patt A,Adger, W.N.,Lorenzoni, I.,et al. Learning to crawl: How to use seasonal climate forecasts to build adaptive capacity.. 2009. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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