G2TT
来源类型Book Section
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-02132-9_6
Optimal economic growth with a random environmental shock.
Aseev SM; Besov KO; Ollus S-E; Palokangas T; Cuaresma, J. Crespo; Palokangas, T.; Tarasyev, A.
发表日期2010
出处Dynamic Systems, Economic Growth, and the Environment. Eds. Cuaresma, J. Crespo , Palokangas, T. & Tarasyev, A. , Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-02131-2 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02132-9_6 .
出版年2010
语种英语
摘要The government in a small open economy uses both an old 'dirty," or "polluting," technology and a new "clean" technology simultaneously. However, because of climate change, it should take into account that at some stage in the future it will be penalized for production based on the old technology. In this paper, pollution is alleviated through international agreements that restrict polluting activities. The government's incentives to invest in cleaner technologies are based on productivity of the technology and randomly increasing abatement costs for pollution in future. In contrast to the Schumpeterian model of creative destruction, both technologies can be used simultaneously. The technologies are subject to AK production functions. Assuming that the exogenous environmental shock follows a Poisson process, we use Pontryagin's maximum principle to find the optimal investment policy. We find conditions under which a rational government should invest all its resources in one technology, while the other is moderately run down, as well as conditions under which it should divide the investments between the technologies in a certain ratio.
主题Dynamic Systems (DYN)
URLhttp://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9351/
来源智库International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/134134
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GB/T 7714
Aseev SM,Besov KO,Ollus S-E,et al. Optimal economic growth with a random environmental shock.. 2010.
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