| 来源类型 | Book Section |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-94-007-1670-4_16 |
| Carbon emission trading and carbon taxes under uncertainties. | |
| Ermolieva T; Ermoliev Y; Fischer G; Jonas M; Makowski M; Wagner F; White, T; Jonas, M; Nahorski, Z; Nilsson, S | |
| 发表日期 | 2011 |
| 出处 | Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Dealing With Uncertainty. Eds. White, T , Jonas, M , Nahorski, Z & Nilsson, S , Dordrecht: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1670-4_16 . |
| 出版年 | 2011 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The idea of market-based carbon emission trading and carbon taxes is gaining in popularity as a global climate change policy instrument. However, these mechanisms might not necessarily have a positive outcome unless their value reflects socioeconomic and environmental impacts and regulations. Moreover, the fact that they have various inherent exogenous and endogenous uncertainties raises serious concerns about their ability to reduce emissions in a cost-effective way. This paper aims to introduce a simple stochastic model that allows the robustness of economic mechanisms for emission reduction under multiple natural and human-related uncertainties to be analyzed. Unlike standard equilibrium state analysis, the model shows that the explicit introduction of uncertainties regarding emissions, abatement costs, and equilibrium states makes it almost impossible for existing market-based trading and carbon taxes to be environmentally safe and cost-effective. Here we propose a computerized multi-agent trading model. This can be viewed as a prototype to simulate an emission trading market that is regulated in a decentralized way. We argue that a market of this type is better equipped to deal with long-term emission reductions, their direct regulation, irreversibility, and "lock-in" equilibria. |
| 主题 | Advanced Systems Analysis (ASA) ; Ecosystems Services and Management (ESM) ; Mitigation of Air Pollution (MAG) ; Air Quality & ; Greenhouse Gases (AIR) |
| URL | http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9676/ |
| 来源智库 | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Austria) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/134157 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ermolieva T,Ermoliev Y,Fischer G,et al. Carbon emission trading and carbon taxes under uncertainties.. 2011. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
